[caption id="attachment_6320" align="alignleft" width="300"] (L-R) Ceredigion YFC Rural Affairs Committee Chairman Morys Ioan, Gethin James (UKIP), Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru), Brian Williams (Green Party), Aled Davies (Conservatives), Elizabeth Evans (Liberal Democrats) and FUW Ceredigion County Chairman Aled Rees[/caption]

The issues most concerning farmers in Ceredigion were outlined at a hustings event organised by the Union’s Ceredigion branch with the main focus on the eradication of bovine TB.

The event, which was held at Lampeter Rugby Club, on Thursday 21 April, welcomed Elizabeth Evans (Liberal Democrats), Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru), Gethin James (UKIP), Aled Davies (Conservatives) and Brian Williams (Green Party).

Each of the candidates outlined their party position for the upcoming Welsh Assembly Elections in May before the floor was opened for questions from the audience.

The panel first faced questions on what they would do to improve farmgate prices.

There was a general consensus amongst all the candidates that the Groceries Code Adjudicator needed more power to tackle unfair practices in the supply chain and that the position of food producers had to be strengthened in the market place.

Chairing the evening was Ceredigion YFC Rural Affairs Committee Chairman Morys Ioan, who asked the panel how they would tackle the problem of bovine TB.

Outlining their respective positions, Elizabeth Evans said that whilst the topic was not covered in the Welsh Liberal Democrats manifesto, she was in strong support of a cull in line with the proposals put forward by Ceredigion Council just a few weeks ago.

The Conservative candidate, Aled Davies,highlighted the party position in favour of a cull but personally would prefer a licensed approach, whereby each farmer applies for a license to deal with wildlife on their farm on a case by case basis.

Gethin James, UKIP, said the party would support a trial cull if the veterinary opinion is in in support of such a move.

Brian Williams, who represented the Green Party, was strongly in favour of further testing and more stringent cattle controls to tackle bTB and was fully opposed to a badger cull.

Plaid Cymru’s Elin Jones, outlined the need for re-evaluation of the situation and that it was paramount that all sources of infection were tackled. She added the party was committed to using the most effective measures to control and eradicate bTB and ensuring that testing and movement restrictions are proportionate to the disease status of an area.

Aled Rees, FUW Ceredigion County Chairman, said: “It is clear that most of the candidates here in Ceredigion and across Wales agree that something has to be done to tackle the crisis of bovine TB.

“Farmers always have and always will look after their livestock and put the animals welfare at the forefront of their business.

“Yet they are forced to watch their cattle suffer or being taken away because of this nasty disease time and time again.

“The current Welsh Government has done nothing to solve the problem, apart from squander money on the BCG vaccine programme, which they then had to abandon.

“It baffles me that, even though we cull approximately 150 cattle a week because of bTB, that the topic is barely raised in some manifestos and not at all in others.

“Party’s make a commitment to their voters with their election manifesto. How can we hold them to account if it is either not mentioned or very vaguely? Yes we have had some assurances verbally here tonight but that is not a strong enough commitment.”

The Union is reminding the election candidates that what is needed to deal with the bTB problem is for the next administration to properly balance the economic needs of farm businesses against the need to minimise disease transmission and ensure that proportionate penalties are only applied where they are appropriate, and that the practicalities of farming in the real world are taken into full account when considering appeals against penalties and sanctions.

In addition the FUW is reminding election candidates that it is important to introduce an exemption from the requirement to pre-movement test for 60 days after a clear test for movements from high risk parishes or regions, and 180 days after a clear test for movements from low risk parishes or regions.

As part of the FUW’s manifesto, the Union further asks of the next government to urge England to bring its rules in relation to animal testing in line with those present in Wales and implement a badger culling policy at the earliest opportunity, in line with official ministerial advice previously received by the current Welsh Government, in order to replicate the positive outcomes seen in countries throughout the world.

[caption id="attachment_6317" align="alignleft" width="300"] (L-R) William Powell (Welsh Liberal Democrats), Christopher Salmon (Crime Commissioner for DPP), FUW Carmarthen County Chairman Brian Richards, Edmund Marriage (UKIP) and Harri Roberts (Plaid Cymru).[/caption]

Carmarthen farmers came together recently to discuss the contentious issue of bovine TB with their prospective Welsh Assembly election candidates.

The meeting, which was held on Tuesday April 19, at the White Hart Inn, Llandeilo, welcomed William Powell (Welsh Liberal Democrats), Harri Roberts (Plaid Cymru), Edmund Marriage (UKIP) and Christopher Salmon (Crime Commissioner for DPP) for the Conservative party.

Each of the delegates were given 10 minutes to outline their party’s position with regards to the rural economy and agriculture’s role within it.

Following the introductions the panel took questions from the audience which was ensued by a lively debate on bovine TB, young farmers and their future in the industry.

FUW Carmarthen County Chairman Brian Richards, who chaired the evening, said: “A main focus for each party was developing and looking after businesses within Wales to ensure that they prospered within and outside Wales.

“Of course, we all want to see a prosperous Welsh rural economy.

“Therefore, we remind the new Welsh Government that in direct contradiction to the views of the FUW and the policies implemented by every other region of the EU, the Welsh Government chose in 2013 to annually reduce farm payments by 15% in order to fund what was described as an ambitious Rural Development Programme (RDP) – a decision which continues to have a severe impact on farm incomes.

“In light of this we once again call on the next administration to ensure that all farmers have access to practical agri-environment schemes which take account of historical farming practices and do not undermine the productivity of farms.

“They must also ensure that large scale targeted schemes, such as those envisaged under the Nature Fund, do not compromise or undermine the principle of allowing access to agri-environment schemes by all farmers throughout Wales.”

Mr Richards added that the next Welsh Government also needs to ensure that as much funding as possible is made available to invest directly in farm improvements and infrastructure which will improve farm returns and supply chain efficiency.

[caption id="attachment_6314" align="alignleft" width="300"] (L-R) FUW Pembrokeshire County County Chairman David Nicholas , Green Party candidate Val Bradley, Labour candidate Dan Lodge, FUW Deputy President Brian Thomas, Plaid Cymru candidate John Osmond, Conservative candidate Paul Davies and Liberal Democrats candidate Bob Kilminster.[/caption]

The issue of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs), bovine Tuberculosis and food security were hotly debated when Pembrokeshire farmers met their Welsh Assembly election candidates.

The meeting, which was held on Tuesday April 19, at the Mariners Hotel, Haverfordwest, welcomed Paul Davies (Conservative), Val Bradley (Green Party), Dan Lodge (Labour), Bob Kilmister (Liberal Democrat) and John Osmond (Plaid Cymru).

Each of the candidates were given 10 minutes to outline their party’s position with regards to the rural economy and agriculture’s role within it.

There was a split opinion on the panel when it came to the hot topic of bovine TB and the FUW’s call for a badger cull.

The Green Party candidate, Val Bradley, recognised the problem but suggested that a pharmaceutical approach would be more appropriate than a culling programme.

Labour Party candidate Dan Lodge, said the party would continue to act based on the evidence it receives and the Liberal Democrat candidate Bob Kilminster added that even though the topic of bTB was not covered in the party's election manifesto, he personally would prefer the option of allowing farmers to cull badgers on their own land versus a blanket cull.

Paul Davies, currently the AM for Preseli Pembrokeshire for the Conservative party, made his views clear that he would back the call for a badger cull. The sentiment was echoed by Plaid Cymru candidate John Osmond.

FUW Deputy President Brian Thomas, who chaired the meeting, reminded the election candidates of the Union’s call for the next Welsh Assembly Government.
“We strongly call on the next Welsh Assembly Government to properly balance the economic needs of farm businesses against the need to minimise disease transmission, and that the practicalities of farming in the real world are taken into full account when considering appeals against penalties and sanctions.

“The FUW further urges them to implement a badger culling policy at the earliest opportunity, in line with official ministerial advice previously received by the current Welsh Government, in order to replicate the positive outcomes seen in countries throughout the world.”

The discussion amongst Union members and other guests further turned to the topic of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones.

The FUW has been intensely involved in the review of NVZ designations in Wales and remains opposed to any further increases in designation.

FUW Pembrokeshire County County Chairman David Nicholas said: “Welsh Government are expected to increase the areas given over to NVZs and this includes a sizeable area in Pembrokeshire.

“The FUW reviewed the methodologies and conclusions with intense scrutiny and was able to present a case against designation in some cases. We will be meeting with the relevant bodies after the election in order to discuss the way forward.”

Given the lengthy delay in releasing both the NVZ designation consultation, and the consultation relating to the Action Programme measures, it will be important to ensure that there remains sufficient time for the appeals process that will follow the confirmed designations.

Talking about food security and the need for stricter regulation on supermarkets and local procurement, the FUW reminded the Pembrokeshire election candidates that the next Welsh Government needs to meet regularly with retailers and processors in order to encourage transparency and fairness within the food chain, and equitable practices and farmgate prices which support Wales’ farmers and economy.

All the party candidates were in agreement that more needed to be done to support Welsh food producers and that the Groceries Code Adjudicator needed more power to enforce more stringent controls on supermarkets.

Following the meeting, Brian Thomas said: “The continuing glut of milk within the EU has functioned to further weaken the position of dairy producers in the supply chain and cemented their position as price-takers.

“The steep decline in the number of Welsh dairy farmers will continue as long as supply chain profits aren’t shared equally.

“It remains imperative that the prices paid to producers not only cover the cost of production, but also provide room for investment in order to allow the sector to innovate and remain competitive.

“The FUW has repeatedly called for an expansion of the Groceries Adjudicator’s power to cover all dairy producers and not just the small minority on retailer aligned contracts.

“At present, retailer aligned contracts only account for about four percent of the milk produced in Wales and, as such, the majority of dairy producers are not covered by the remit of the Adjudicator.”

Delegates further discussed the importance of funding the YFC movement, the need to make it easier for young people to join the industry and debated the consultation on reducing the number of councils in Wales from 22 to eight or nine.

Concluding the evening, Brian Thomas reminded those present that 5500 jobs in Pembrokeshire were reliant on agriculture and that the next Welsh Government has to recognise the importance of the industry to the county.

If you missed the deadline to register to vote for the police and crime commissioner, and Welsh Assembly elections, then you still have time to make sure you can vote in the EU referendum.

The deadline to register to vote in the EU referendum is Tuesday, 7 June.

Young people especially need to check that they are registered to vote to make their voices heard in this critical debate, the outcome of which will affect them far longer than their parents and grandparents.

According to the latest YouGov report, there is a clear difference between age groups in regards to their intention on whether or not they will vote in the EU referendum and how they are likely to vote.

The survey revealed that just 48 % of 18-24 year olds but 77 % of those aged 65 plus said that they are certain to vote.

“What this shows us is that there is not a strong enough commitment from those under the age of 25 to even participate in the referendum.

“I would urge our young people to make the commitment to take to the polls. The decision made on the 23 June is going to have a long term effect on their future and therefore they should be the driving force behind this referendum,” said FUW Managing Director Alan Davies.

The survey further showed that young people are more likely to lean to staying in, but older people are more likely to turn out.

When asked, after having taken all factors into consideration how they would vote, 48 % of 18 to 24 year olds said they would vote to remain and 55 % of those aged over 65 would vote to leave the EU.

“There is a strong difference in opinion between the age groups and if our young people want to stay in the EU, then they have to make that clear in how they vote and actually vote.

“What was interesting was that 46 % of 18 to 24 year olds considered the effect on jobs, investment and the economy as the most important factor to base their decision on. Whereas those over the age of 65 were more concerned with immigration,” added Mr Davies.

In light of the above facts, the Union was further concerned that according to figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), there was a significant drop in registered voters from 2014 to 2015 in Wales.

Figures showed that on 1 December 2014, 2,254,219 people (including attainers) were registered to vote in local government elections. That number dropped by over 46 thousand in 2015.

“This vote is very important to the future of our country. We must have the full spectrum of opinions in this referendum and that includes our rural and young voices.

“The final decision will affect the next generation more than half of those who are taking to the polls in June and I therefore urge the young people of Wales not to miss out on their chance to vote,” said the Union’s Managing Director Alan Davies.

Those living in Wales can register to vote online at gov.uk/register-to-vote.