FUW WELCOMES FINAL SEAL OF APPROVAL FOR BADGER CULL

The Farmers' Union of Wales (FUW) has welcomed Rural Affairs Minister Elin Jones's confirmation today that the Welsh Assembly Government intends to proceed with a badger cull to combat bovine Tuberculosis (bTB) in Wales.

The decision to cull badgers in a limited Intensive Action Pilot Area (IAPA) in west Wales, which has already received overwhelming cross-party support from members of the National Assembly for Wales during plenary votes, marks the final Ministerial decision regarding the matter - notwithstanding the outcome of a legal challenge by the Badger Trust.

Welcoming the decision, FUW bTB spokesman Brian Walters, a Carmarthenshire organic dairy producer, said: "This final Ministerial decision marks an important step towards reducing bTB incidences in an area that has one of the highest rates of the disease in Europe.

"The work undertaken and commissioned by the Office of the Chief Veterinary Officer shows that this decision is the right one, and the only one likely to result in significant falls in bTB incidences in an areas where badgers have been shown to have high levels of infection.

"It is supported by the science, and has therefore received the support of the Welsh Assembly Government and the overwhelming majority of Assembly Members from all political parties. However, it should not be forgotten that it is just one part of a host of measures being undertaken to combat bTB in Wales."

Mr Walters also expressed his concern that a legal challenge by the Badger Trust should not derail the Welsh bTB Eradication Programme. "It has taken a great deal of work to get to this position, but as time marches on the epidemic continues to grow.

"While the Badger Trust's legal challenge is disappointing, it comes as no surprise. However, it should not be allowed to derail the progress made to date, as a lengthy and drawn out court case would see the epidemic continue to escalate."

Mr Walters also hit out at misleading and inflammatory claims by animal rights organisation aimed at misleading public opinion. He said: "There seems to be no end to the unfounded and misleading statements being issued, by many of those who oppose the cull, which fly in the face of conclusive scientific evidence gathered over almost four decades.

"In areas where the disease is endemic in the badger population experience has shown that no amount of cattle controls will help without parallel moves to significantly reduce transmission from badgers.

"The Royal Society, the world's oldest and most respected science academy, has published work indicating that cattle movements are likely to be responsible for just 16 per cent of bTB herd outbreaks, and that 'High-risk spread is probably the result of cattle-badger-BTB interaction', and the English badger culling trials have succeeded in slashing bTB incidences by more than a half.

"There is no doubt that badgers are the major obstacle to controlling the spread of bTB to cattle and that badger culling works. Any talk about farming practices being a significant factor are unfounded and have been shown to be such following numerous initiatives aimed at cattle alone.

"The bottom line is that badgers and cattle share the same fields, yet we have been culling tens of thousands of cattle while ignoring the wildlife reservoir.

"It is also completely wrong to talk about the eradication of badgers - the aim is one that should be supported by all parties, namely to have healthy badgers and healthy cattle living alongside each other."

FUW DISAPPOINTED BY MEAT PLANT JOB LOSSES

Today's announcement that an Anglesey meat plant plans to axe nearly half its workforce was described as a highly disappointing development by a Welsh farmers' leader who also expressed relief that the lamb slaughtering facility at the plant would remain operational.

"The loss of more than 200 jobs at Vion UK's Welsh Country Foods plant would be a serious blow for the island's economy and beyond, especially for the livelihoods of the workers and their families involved, but we are heartened that they will keep the slaughtering facility open," said Aeron Prysor Jones, chairman of the Farmers' Union of Wales livestock committee.

"We understand the Dutch-owned company plans to close the meat cutting operation at Gaerwen and transfer the retail packaging and distribution work to their plant at Winsford in Cheshire. We hope the economic climate will improve sufficiently for the Anglesey plant to return to a higher level of operation in the not too distant future."

LIB-DEM LEADER URGES GOVERNMENT TO BACK WELSH FARMERS

WELSH Liberal Democrats leader Kirsty Williams called for increased government support for Welsh farmers when she addressed the Farmers' Union of Wales' Carmarthenshire county executive committee recently.

"In order to ensure a healthy economy, population and environment we must better promote and support our Welsh farming industry," the Brecon and Radnorshire AM told union members.

"With six out of every seven British hill farmers having no identified successor we must turn farming into a profitable and thriving industry, and make sure that this way of life does not die out with this generation.

"To secure the future of rural Wales we must ensure that our farmers and consumers get an honest and fair deal," said Ms Williams. "The promotion of food quality, more local procurement, furthering biodiversity and fair prices are the best kind of medicine for a healthier Wales.

"In difficult times such as this economic recovery starts at home, so consumers should be proud to 'Buy Welsh' and 'Buy Local'. Welsh farmers have some of the highest animal welfare standards in the world and supermarkets should pay fair prices for the high quality product they produce.

"Farmers don't want to be given subsidies, what they want is to receive a fair payment for their hard work. Supermarket greed is forcing farmers out of business.

"Whilst world food demand is set to double over the next 40 years we stand by helpless as we lose the capacity to produce it.

"Alongside international fair trade products we need to see Fair Trade for our Welsh farmers," Ms Williams said. "We need a legally binding supermarket code, enforced by an independent Food Market Regulator to enforce fair trade for farmers and to help this industry prosper as it should.

"This is especially crucial for the dairy sector that is under so much pressure at the present time. We need the Government to take action now to secure production in the Welsh milk field."

Ms Williams added that, like the FUW, she had grave concerns over the proposed implementation timescale of the new Welsh Assembly Government's Glastir scheme. "To date the details and consequences of this new scheme have not be fully worked out or tested.

"The Agriculture Minister must be prepared to listen to the concerns of the industry and delay implementation until there is clarity around the scheme that allows for individual farm business to plan for their future.

"In recent months we have seen much comment about the damaging effects of the methane from livestock on climate change. However, new pioneering work demonstrates that proper grassland management can be crucial in capturing carbon and thus Welsh farmers are well placed to play a key role in the Government's plans to address climate change."

FUW SAYS TORIES SUPERMARKET OMBUDSMAN PLAN IS LONG OVERDUE

The Farmers' Union of Wales today welcomed the Tories plan - revealed at the Oxford Farming Conference - to appoint a supermarket ombudsman but described the move as long overdue.

"As far back as the 2001 foot and mouth disease outbreak even Prime Minister Tony Blair was saying supermarkets had farmers in an 'arm-lock' and wielded too much power," said FUW president Gareth Vaughan.

"At the time the FUW welcomed his comments, too, but made the point that despite his rhetoric he had failed to take practical action to assist farmers and other suppliers."

Since then the FUW has repeatedly called for a supermarket ombudsman and, in April 2008, described the Competition Commission's bid to create an independent Ombudsman to enforce a strengthened Groceries Supply Code of Practice as a major step forward in efforts to curb the dominance of the large supermarket chains.

"But, regrettably, there is still no such ombudsman in place even though we had been pressing for a fresh investigation into the practices employed by the large supermarket companies long before the Office of Fair Trading asked the Competition Commission to investigate the issue in 2006," added Mr Vaughan.

"The Commission fully endorsed our campaign which followed bitter complaints from farmers and other suppliers over many years that their prices were being forced down to satisfy the demands of these companies to make even bigger profits for their shareholders.

"We were heartened when Wales' Rural Affairs Minister Elin Jones expressed her support in December 2007 for an Ombudsman to regulate supermarkets and called for the existing voluntary Code of Conduct to be updated and strengthened.

"The FUW still maintains an independent Ombudsman, coupled with compliance officers employed by supermarkets to oversee the implementation of the new code, will be a major step forward in ensuring supermarkets provide a fair deal for all suppliers, including farmers."

During the Oxford Farming Conference shadow environment spokesman Nick Herbert said the voluntary code of practice governing the relationship between supermarkets and food suppliers is not "worth the paper it is written on" unless properly enforced.

"It is not enough to talk loosely about a fair market or the need for better labelling. We need action, with a supermarket ombudsman and legislation to enforce honest labelling if the retailers won't act."

WELSH HILL FARMERS GROW BLACKCURRANT CUTTINGS FOR RIBENA DRINK

The versatility of Welsh hill farmers is splendidly portrayed on a Powys farm where thousands of soft fruit plants are grown for the commercial and amateur markets in addition to traditional sheep and cattle rearing.

About 30 acres of FUW members Nigel and Sian Fromant's 140-acre farm - over 1,000ft up in the Radnorshire hills at Bryngwyn, near Painscastle - are used for the propagation of soft fruit plants under the name of Welsh Fruit Stocks.

"The farm is totally isolated from other fruit growing areas and the very healthy conditions allow us to grow many of our stocks, especially strawberries, organically," said Nigel.

"Blackcurrant stock bushes are conventionally grown and we can supply up to half a million cuttings annually to many of the Ribena growers across the UK.

"In the past this has been a traditional livestock rearing farm and so is in excellent heart. We still have sheep and cattle and this allows us to naturally maintain fertility, to use long rotations and to utilise our permanent pastures and hill grazing."

There is a closed flock of 200 mainly Radnor-cross Welsh ewes, crossing with Texel tups, to produce organic fat lambs sold through nearby organic livestock marketing group Graig Farm Producers and ewe lamb replacements are also bred.

Eight Welsh Black cows are crossed with a Hereford bull, the calves of which are kept on, selling beef direct to neighbours, friends and family.

"The livestock utilises the steeper, poorer fields and provide farmyard manure for the organic system and help create the rotations needed for the fruit propagation," said Sian.

"The organic fruit plants are sold to gardeners by mail order across the UK, selling mainly from our web site. Smaller pick your own businesses, organic growers, nurseries and a few larger scale raspberry growers are also supplied.

"High altitude and isolation helps to maintain the high health status of the plants, which are grown under the Plant Health Propagation Scheme. Minimal pesticides are used on the conventional stocks and natural products are used to maintain the health of the organic plants.

"Weed control is predominantly by hand and a committed, mainly local workforce of up to 10 is employed throughout the summer and for lifting the plants during the winter months. Some neighbouring farmers who work for us regard it as a form of diversification."

During a visit to the farm, FUW president Gareth Vaughan said it had been a great pleasure to hear about such a truly unique business, not only in terms of the farm itself, but also because of the geography of the land on which the enterprise is carried out.

"This type of diversification is a lesson to us all. While growing fruit, alongside running beef and sheep enterprises, is certainly unusual, perhaps it is an indication of the type of branching out we should all be looking at to some extent.

"Wales's unique landscape means livestock and forage farming will be always be central to Welsh agriculture. In fact, in a world of growing concern over climate change and rising populations, it would be irresponsible not to raise livestock on places that cannot be used in other ways to produce food, whatever ridiculous remarks are made by think tanks and policy advisers about eating less meat.

"However, we should certainly not rule out other types of farming where viable and, given the increasing and much needed focus on local food procurement, we are likely to see this type of diversification being carried out far more in future.

"We are, therefore, indebted to the Fromant family for showing us what is possible if we use our imaginations and 'think outside the box' so to speak. We are also very proud to have the Fromants as FUW members."

The business was started originally by Sian's late father Stephen Joyce in the 1960s when he grew blackcurrant cuttings for Herefordshire growers. He expanded into producing strawberry plants when he purchased Grug Farm in the late 1970s and then successfully began propagating raspberry canes.

"His adage would have been: it's not how much land you have, it's what you do with it that's important," said Sian.

She and Nigel, who met while studying at the Welsh Agricultural College in Aberystwyth, took over the business in 1991 and slowly expanded the sales to gardeners, concentrating in supplying high quality plants at reasonable prices. Last year, the farm grew some 15,000 blackcurrant, white currant, redcurrant, gooseberry and jostaberry (a gooseberry/blackcurrant hybrid) bushes, 40,000 raspberry canes and 130,000 strawberry plants.

They began organic conversion in 2000, set up a website to advertise their plants and added a shop to the site in 2003. Their 23-year-old daughter Jess, who has studied computer science and psychology at Swansea University, now deals with customer care and runs the website which has seen web sales steadily increase to well over 75% of total gardener sales.

Sian said: "The business has been growing nursery fruit bushes for 45 years now and when we found that the other types of fruit grew so well up here at Bryngwyn, we increased the range to include all the major types. We buy in the parent stocks at the highest health status available, to ensure that our plants are the healthiest possible.

"Our customers tell us that the plants respond rapidly to softer environments and establish quickly. They have also been impressed by the vigour of the plants and the quality of their root systems.

"We believe that by reducing any stresses on the plants - and animals - a lot of the common problems can be reduced. Being on the edge of several different habitats - heather moorland, ancient woodland, traditional grassland and small areas of wetland - the biodiversity is unique.

"It is good to be able to encourage the wildlife on the farm. We have recorded over 60 species of birds seen here, from redstarts to red kites.

"We take great care of our plants throughout the seasons. We multiply our own parent stock wherever possible to give us control from the earliest stage.

"The raspberries, strawberries and parent bushes are entered into the Plant Health Propagation Scheme and are health inspected at intervals throughout the growing season.

"Being members of several fruit breeding programmes we have access to many of the new improved varieties, but we also continue to grow some of the old favourites that rightly maintain their popularity. We hold one of the largest ranges of blackcurrant varieties including many of the new, more disease resistant 'Ben' varieties.

"We are fortunate to have a mainly local, skilled staff, including other family members, who work with the plants all year round. It is their dedication, in all weathers, together with careful day-to-day management that ensures the high quality of our plants.

"Throughout the growing season we rely on hand hoeing, weeding and cultivation to keep the crops clean and to reduce the stress on the plants. Through the autumn, winter and spring, the plants are lifted, hand selected and carefully packed ready for dispatch.

"We use a 24-hour delivery service or Royal Mail first class post to ensure the plants reach our customers in prime condition."

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